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> The Foundation Grid
The lesson plans in the Foundation grid familiarize students with basic architectural and engineering concepts, from simple scale measurements to the analysis of form and function.
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The Lesson
Observing/Surveying
Improve the ability to observe and record.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Principles of Design Built Environment: Mapping, Observing/Surveying Math: Modeling: Shapes and Patterns, Modeling: Spatial Reasoning
The Lesson
Measuring/Estimating
Learn the basic rules of estimating and measuring.
Content Focus Built Environment: Measuring/Estimating, Observing/Surveying Math: Measurement: Objects and Units, Modeling: Shapes and Patterns, Scale
The Lesson
Working With Scale
Translate one scale into another.
Content Focus Built Environment: Measuring/Estimating, Scale/Proportion Math: Measurement: Objects and Units, Ratio and Proportion, Scale
The Lesson
Mapping
Extend measuring and observing into formal mapping.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Principles of Design, Techniques: Drawing Built Environment: Mapping Math: Geometric Shapes and Relationships
The Lesson
Architectural Drawing/2D
Learn the meaning of plan, section, and elevation.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Principles of Design, Techniques: Drawing Built Environment: Mapping, Scale/Proportion Math: Geometric Shapes and Relationships, Measurement: Objects and Units, Modeling: Spatial Reasoning, Scale
The Lesson
Model-Making/3D
Use models to represent design ideas.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Techniques: Model-making Built Environment: Measuring/Estimating, Scale/Proportion Math: Measurement: Objects and Units, Modeling: Spatial Relationships
The Lesson
Push and Pull
Explore materials to determine how they perform under tension and compression and categorize materials as elastic, plastic or brittle.
Content Focus Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Stress Test
Understand and calculate stress (and its relationship to force and area).
Content Focus Built Environment: Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Column Quest
Identify columns in structures and test how columns do and do not carry load.
Content Focus Built Environment: Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Beam Team
Identify beams in structures and test to understand how beams carry load.
Content Focus Built Environment: Columns, Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Trusses
Create a truss bridge and understand how a truss works to carry loads.
Content Focus Built Environment: Beams, Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Cables
Create a model suspension bridge and understand how cables in suspension bridges carry loads.
Content Focus Built Environment: Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Arches
Understand how inverted tensile structures such as arches work in compression.
Content Focus Built Environment: Cables, Compression/Tension Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Tower of Cards
Make the strongest structure possible using only 100 index cards.
Content Focus Built Environment: Columns Science: Matter: Properties, Motion and Forces Technology: Construction Technologies
The Lesson
Form
Explore how a structure's form influences its function, shape, the space it occupies, and the materials used to build it.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Elements of Art, Principles of Design Built Environment: Form, Function, Material, Shape, Space Math: Modeling: Shapes and Patterns Social Studies: World Culture Technology: Engineering Design
The Lesson
Function
Examine how a structure's purpose shapes its form, including its inside and outside spaces.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Elements of Art Built Environment: Form, Function, Space
The Lesson
Scale
Learn to use scales by turning a milk carton into an apartment building.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Techniques: Model-making Built Environment: Form, Scale/Proportion, Space Math: Scale
The Lesson
Site
Examine how a structure's location and surrounding environment affect the form it takes.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Architectural Styles, Principles of Design Built Environment: Form, Site Technology: Engineering Design
The Lesson
Space
Examine how people's space requirements shape the buildings and environments they occupy.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Principles of Design Built Environment: Form, Site, Space Math: Calculation: Averages, Geometric Shapes and Relationships, Measurement: Objects and Units Technology: Engineering Design
The Lesson
Style
Investigate the dynamic relationships among architectural styles, history, and human behavior.
Content Focus Art - Visual: Architectural Styles, Elements of Art Built Environment: Form, Function, Style
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